植物生理学光合作用

专业英语单词

单词	翻译	美式发音	英式发音
photosynthesis	n. 光合作用	[ˌfoʊtoʊˈsɪnθəsɪs] 美	[ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɪnθəsɪs] 英
algae	n. [植] 藻类；[植] 海藻	[ˈældʒiː,ˈælɡiː] 美	[ˈældʒiː; ˈælɡiː] 英
chloroplast	n. [植] 叶绿体	[ˈklɔːrəplæst] 美	[ˈklɒrəplɑːst] 英
hydrogen	n. [化学] 氢	[ˈhaɪdrədʒən] 美	[ˈhaɪdrədʒən] 英
Cytochrome	n. [生化] 细胞色素	['saɪtə,krom] 美	['saɪtə(ʊ)krəʊm] 英
Ferredoxin	n. [生化] 铁氧化还原蛋白	[,fɛrɪ'dɑksɪn] 美	[,ferə'dɒksɪn] 英

光合作用基本概念

• 原初反应：光合色素分子被光能激发而引起第一个光化学反应的过程。
• 光合色素：叶绿素、类胡萝卜素、藻胆素。
• 光化学反应：反应中心色素分子吸收光能而引发的氧化还原反应。
• 光合电子传递链（photosynthetic electron transfer chain）：由一系列的电子载体构成，包括细胞色素、黄素蛋白、醌、铁氧还蛋白，分别组装在膜蛋白复合物PSⅠ、PSⅡ、Cytb6f^[1] 复合物。
• 光合磷酸化：由光照所引起的电子传递与磷酸化作用相欧联而成的ATP过程称为光合磷酸化。

原初反应产生的电子经过，光合电子传递链的传递，产生NADPH和质子梯度。

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